Wells: A Charming Cathedral City with a Rich History
Located on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills, Wells is a picturesque cathedral city that boasts an impressive history dating back to medieval times. With a population of around 12,000 residents (as of 2018), Wells may be one of England's smallest cities, but it certainly packs a punch when it comes to charm and character.
This quaint city has a unique blend of historic architecture, cultural attractions, and natural beauty that makes it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike. The iconic Wells Cathedral, with its stunning Gothic design, is the crown jewel of the city's medieval heritage. Its presence has earned Wells city status since medieval times, making it a notable exception to larger urban agglomerations.
The name "Wells" originates from three ancient wells dedicated to Saint Andrew, which are nestled within the grounds of the Bishop's Palace and cathedral. A small Roman settlement once surrounded these wells, growing in significance under the Anglo-Saxons when King Ine of Wessex founded a minster church there in 704. Over time, Wells developed into an important trading center based on cloth making.
Today, visitors can explore the city's rich history through its well-preserved architecture and cultural attractions. The cathedral, with its impressive vaulted ceiling and stunning stained-glass windows, is an absolute must-see. History buffs will also appreciate the Bishop's Palace, which features beautiful medieval stonework and ornate gardens.
Beyond its historical significance, Wells offers a variety of sporting and cultural activities that cater to diverse interests. The city hosts several excellent schools, including the renowned Wells Cathedral School (one of the oldest musical schools in the UK) and The Blue School, a state co-educational comprehensive school founded in 1641.
Wells has also gained popularity as a filming location for numerous films and television programs due to its picturesque setting and well-preserved architecture. This exposure has contributed to the city's increasing appeal as a destination for tourists seeking an authentic English experience.
While Wells may not be a bustling metropolis, it offers an enviable quality of life that balances history, culture, and natural beauty. The statistics reflect this balance: amenities (C+), commute (C-), health (C+), culture (C+), childcare & education (C+), NIMBY (B), noise (A-). This synergy creates a welcoming atmosphere for residents, making Wells an attractive choice for those seeking a peaceful yet culturally enriching lifestyle.
Overall, Wells is a captivating city that seamlessly blends history, architecture, and natural charm. Its small-town feel and proximity to nearby cities like Bath and Bristol make it an excellent choice for those looking to escape the urban chaos without sacrificing access to amenities and attractions.