Kelmis - Belgium

Kelmis: A Unique Blend of History and Culture Located in the Belgian province of Liège, Kelmis is a municipality with a rich history dating back to its days as a major zinc ore mining hub. The city's name itself is derived from the historical deposits of calamine found nearby. As of 2021, Kelmis boasts a population of approximately 10,881 inhabitants within an area of 18.12 km², resulting in a moderate population density. Comprising three sub-municipalities - Kelmis proper, Hergenrath, and Neu-Moresnet - the city has an intriguing past as the territory around the Vieille Montagne zinc mine was once Neutral Moresnet, a neutral condominium of the Netherlands and Prussia (later Belgium and Germany) from 1816 to 1919. This unique arrangement saw the Mayor of Kelmis nominated by two commissioners from neighboring countries, sparking attempts by locals to establish it as an independent microstate. Today, remnants of this complex history can be seen in various war memorials throughout the city. The Aachener Strasse is home to a memorial dedicated to German soldiers who lost their lives during the Franco-Prussian War, while another memorial in Kirchplatz honors inhabitants of Kelmis who fell victim to both World Wars. Those interested in exploring this fascinating past can visit the Museum Vieille Montagne, which features exhibits on Neutral Moresnet. The museum showcases over 50 of the original 60 border markers that once defined the territory's boundaries. As part of the German-speaking Community of Belgium, Kelmis predominantly speaks German, although it also offers facilities for French speakers. Visitors can experience this unique cultural blend while exploring the city's charming streets and buildings, including a picturesque church at its center. While Kelmis may not excel in all areas - with scores of B- in amenities, commute, health, culture, and childcare & education - its distinct history, rich heritage, and welcoming community make it an attractive destination for those seeking a blend of tradition and modernity. With a score of B+ for noise, residents can also enjoy a relatively peaceful environment. In summary, Kelmis offers a one-of-a-kind experience that combines the past with the present, inviting visitors to discover its captivating history, unique culture, and endearing community spirit.

Kelmis

Kelmis
Country: Belgium
Population: 11061
Area: 18.12 square kilometre
Web: https://www.kelmis.be