Kajaani: A Thriving Town in Eastern Finland
Located in the heart of Kainuu, Kajaani is a charming town with a rich history dating back to the 17th century. Strategically situated southeast of Lake Oulu, this regional capital boasts a population of around 37,000 inhabitants, making it one of the most populous municipalities in Finland.
Kajaani's early growth was fueled by the thriving tar industry, which laid the foundation for its future development. Although the town suffered significant losses during the Great Northern War, including the destruction of Kajaani Castle in 1716, it has since rebounded and evolved into a thriving economic hub. Today, the local economy is driven primarily by the sawmill, lumber, and paper industries.
Despite the closure of UPM Kymmene's paper mill in 2008, which was once the main employer from 1907 to 2008, the town has continued to diversify its economy. The establishment of the Kajaani University of Applied Sciences in 1992 has provided a boost to education and innovation in the region.
Cultural attractions abound in Kajaani, with notable landmarks like the stunning Neo-Gothic church built in 1896 by architect Jac Ahrenberg. The town theatre, established in 1969, offers a variety of performances throughout the year. Sports enthusiasts will enjoy cheering on local football clubs AC Kajaani and Kajaanin Haka, as well as the ice hockey team Hokki.
In recent years, Kajaani has also become known for its cutting-edge technology. The LUMI supercomputer, located on the former paper mill site of UPM, holds the distinction of being the fastest in the EU. This innovative hub is a testament to the town's ability to adapt and thrive in an ever-changing world.
While Kajaani may not boast the highest scores across all amenities, its overall rating of B reflects its solid performance in areas like commute, health, culture, childcare, and education. However, residents may notice some drawbacks, including higher noise levels (C+) and a slightly lower score for NIMBY (B-). Nevertheless, Kajaani remains an attractive option for those seeking a well-rounded town with a strong sense of community and a rich history.