Located on the southern coast of Finland, Loviisa is a charming town with a rich history and cultural significance. As the 14th most populous municipality in Finland, Loviisa boasts a population of approximately 15,000 residents, while its sub-region has around 18,500 inhabitants.
Strategically situated about 78 kilometers from Helsinki and 22 kilometers from Porvoo, Loviisa offers an attractive blend of coastal scenery, historical landmarks, and modern amenities. The town covers an area of 845.49 square kilometers, with approximately 34% of it being water, resulting in a population density of around 18 residents per square kilometer.
Loviisa's unique cultural heritage is reflected in its bilingualism, with both Finnish and Swedish serving as official languages. While the majority (around 62%) of the population speaks Finnish, about 31% speak Swedish, and the remaining 7% converse in other languages.
The town's storied past dates back to 1745 when it was founded as a border fortress against Russia. Many of its original fortifications have been preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into Loviisa's intriguing history. In fact, the city's name was changed from Degerby to Loviisa in 1752, after King Adolf Frederick of Sweden visited and renamed it in honor of his wife, Lovisa Ulrika.
Loviisa is also an important hub for energy production, being home to two nuclear reactors at the Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant. These VVER units generate a combined power output of 976 MWe, playing a significant role in Finland's energy landscape.
While Loviisa may not be as bustling as some of its larger counterparts, it offers a distinct blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it an attractive destination for those seeking a unique experience. With amenities scoring a solid B grade, residents and visitors alike can enjoy a range of services and activities without the chaos often associated with bigger cities.
However, like many smaller towns, Loviisa faces some challenges in terms of commute options (B-), health facilities (B-), cultural activities (B-), and childcare/education services (B-). Additionally, noise levels are relatively low (B+), contributing to a more peaceful environment. Overall, Loviisa strikes a balance between its rich heritage, natural surroundings, and modern necessities, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a tranquil yet culturally enriching experience.