Located in the southeastern region of Italy, Barletta is a city that effortlessly blends rich history, stunning architecture, and a high quality of life. With a population of around 94,700 citizens, this charming Apulian city has earned an impressive scorecard: A+ for amenities, A for commute, B+ for health, A+ for culture, B+ for childcare and education, and a total score of A.
Situated in the picturesque Valle dell'Ofanto, Barletta's territory is characterized by the winding Ofanto river, which not only adds to the city's natural beauty but also played a significant role in shaping its history. The river forms the border between Barletta and Margherita di Savoia, and its mouth lies within the city's territory.
As you explore Barletta, you'll discover a treasure trove of historical landmarks, including the Cannae archaeological site, which dates back to 216 BCE and commemorates the battle between the Romans and Carthaginians. This ancient battlefield has been recognized as a Città d'Arte (city of art) in Apulia since 2005, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage.
One of Barletta's most iconic attractions is the Colossus of Barletta, an impressive bronze statue representing a Roman Emperor. Standing tall at over 4 meters high, this ancient relic is not only an awe-inspiring sight but also a testament to the city's enduring legacy. According to local legend, the statue, affectionately known as "Eraclio," saved the city from a Saracen attack by cleverly deceiving the invaders.
Throughout its history, Barletta has demonstrated remarkable resilience and bravery in the face of adversity. The city was the site of the famous disfida di Barletta (Joust of Barletta) in 1503, where Italian knights defeated their French counterparts in a thrilling tournament. This event has been immortalized in literature and art, symbolizing the city's unwavering spirit and national pride.
Barletta's contributions to Italy's history are further acknowledged by its two gold medals for military valour and civil valour, awarded for its courageous resistance against German forces during World War II. The city's port was destroyed to prevent it from falling into enemy hands, but the people of Barletta persevered, demonstrating their unyielding commitment to freedom and independence.
Today, Barletta offers an exceptional quality of life, with top-notch amenities, convenient transportation options, and a rich cultural scene. While some areas may experience noise pollution (scoring C), the city's overall scorecard reflects its many strengths. As you visit or live in Barletta, you'll discover a unique blend of history, culture, and Apulian hospitality that will leave you enchanted and inspired.