Matera - Italy
**Matera: A City of Ancient Charm and Modern Revitalization**
Perched on the right bank of the Gravina river in Southern Italy's Basilicata region, Matera is a city like no other. With a rich history spanning over 10,000 years, this ancient settlement has been continuously occupied since the Palaeolithic era. The city's unique rock-cut urban core, known as the Sassi, is a marvel of engineering and a testament to the ingenuity of its early inhabitants.
The Sassi, consisting of around twelve levels, stretch 380 meters in height and are connected by an intricate network of paths, stairways, and courtyards. This medieval city, once clinging to the edge of the canyon for defense, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists from around the world. The recognition has accelerated the reclaiming of the site, which was once declared unfit for modern habitation.
In recent years, Matera has undergone significant revitalization efforts, earning it a spot as the European Capital of Culture in 2019. The city's unique blend of ancient charm and modern amenities has made it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike. With its A+ score in amenities and commute, Matera offers an exceptional quality of life, with easy access to essential services and transportation.
While the city excels in many areas, it does face some challenges. The score of B in health and childcare & education highlights the need for continued investment in these sectors. Additionally, the C+ score in noise pollution is a concern that warrants attention from local authorities.
Despite these challenges, Matera's cultural scene thrives, with an A+ score in culture. The city's rich history, unique architecture, and stunning natural surroundings make it an ideal location for those seeking a culturally enriching experience.
As the city continues to evolve, its commitment to preserving its ancient heritage while embracing modernity is evident. With careful planning and investment, Matera is poised to become an exemplary model of sustainable urban development, offering a high quality of life for its residents and an unforgettable experience for visitors.
**Key Statistics:**
* Population density: 12,000 inhabitants per square kilometer
* Unemployment rate: lower than the national average
* Average commute time: under 30 minutes
* Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 1 (the Sassi and rupestrian churches across the Gravina)
* European Capital of Culture designation: 2019
**Insights:**
Matera's unique blend of ancient charm and modern amenities makes it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike. The city's commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity is evident in its careful restoration efforts and sustainable urban development plans.
However, the city faces challenges in healthcare, childcare & education, and noise pollution, which need to be addressed through continued investment and policy initiatives.
Overall, Matera offers an exceptional quality of life, rich cultural experiences, and a unique blend of history and modernity, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a truly unforgettable experience.
Panorama of Matera
Matera
Country: Italy
Population: 59685
Elevation: 401.0 metre
Area: 392.09 square kilometre
Web: http://www.comune.matera.it
Area code: 0835