Tucked away in central Portugal, Guarda is a charming city with a rich history dating back to 1199 when it was founded by King Sancho I. Perched at an impressive altitude, Guarda boasts breathtaking views and a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. With a population of approximately 40,000 inhabitants, this Beira Alta city offers a distinctive blend of rural charm and urban amenities.
Guarda's scenic location is matched only by its stunning natural surroundings. The Serra da Estrela mountain range, the highest in continental Portugal, provides a dramatic backdrop to the city and offers endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore. The Mondego River valley, with its fertile lands, adds to the region's natural beauty and has earned Guarda the nickname "Farta" or abundant.
The city itself is steeped in history and boasts an impressive castle tower and walls that demonstrate its strength and resilience. This architectural heritage is a testament to Guarda's strategic location and its importance as a defensive stronghold throughout the centuries. Visitors can still walk along the ancient walls and experience the city's rich cultural heritage firsthand.
Despite its stunning natural surroundings, Guarda is not without its challenges. The city's high altitude means that it can get quite cold, especially in winter months, earning it the nickname "Fria" or cold. However, this also makes it an ideal destination for those who enjoy winter sports and activities.
In terms of amenities, Guarda scores a solid B- with a range of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions to explore. The city is well-connected to the rest of Portugal via national and international trains, making it easily accessible for visitors and commuters alike. However, residents may find that some services are limited compared to larger cities.
Guarda's strong sense of community and loyalty has earned it the nickname "Fiel" or loyal. This is reflected in the city's low NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) score, indicating a willingness to accept new developments and ideas. The city also scores well on childcare and education, with a range of options available for families.
While Guarda may not be the perfect destination for everyone, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and community spirit that is sure to captivate visitors and residents alike. As the city's motto suggests, Guarda is indeed "Formosa" or beautiful, with a distinct character that sets it apart from other cities in Portugal. Whether you're looking for outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply a chance to connect with nature and community, Guarda is definitely worth exploring.