Located on the picturesque Gulf of İzmit in the Sea of Marmara, Izmit is a thriving municipality and the capital district of Kocaeli Province in Turkey. With a rich history dating back to antiquity, this city has been an important center of power and culture for centuries. Today, Izmit boasts a population of 376,056 people (as of 2022) within its 480 km² area, making it a significant urban hub in the region.
Izmit's strategic location, approximately 100 kilometers east of Istanbul on the northwestern part of Anatolia, has contributed to its growth and development. The city is part of a larger metropolitan area that includes surrounding districts such as Kartepe, Başiskele, Körfez, Gölcük, Derince, and Sapanca (in Sakarya Province), with a total population of around 1.2 million people.
The city's history is deeply rooted in its ancient past, when it was known as Nicomedia and Ólbia. During the Roman Empire, Nicomedia served as the eastern capital between 286 and 324 AD, playing host to some of the most influential figures of the time, including Constantine the Great. In fact, Constantine died at a royal villa near Nicomedia in 337 AD.
Fast-forwarding to modern times, Izmit has transformed into a thriving urban center with excellent amenities (A+ rating) and commute options (A+ rating). Residents can enjoy easy access to quality education and healthcare facilities, earning the city an A+ score for Childcare & Education and an A- score for Health. The city's cultural scene is also vibrant, with numerous historical landmarks and events throughout the year, contributing to its A+ score for Culture.
However, Izmit does face some challenges, particularly when it comes to noise pollution (D- rating) and NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) sentiment among residents (C- rating). Nevertheless, these issues do not detract from the city's overall charm and appeal, earning it a well-rounded A- total score.
In summary, Izmit is a captivating city that seamlessly blends its rich history with modern-day amenities and attractions. Its strategic location, excellent infrastructure, and high standard of living make it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors alike.