**Avignon: A City Steeped in History and Culture**
Located on the banks of the majestic Rhône River in southeastern France, Avignon is a city that seamlessly blends rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. As the prefecture of the Vaucluse department, Avignon boasts an impressive array of attractions that have captivated visitors for centuries.
With a population of over 93,000 residents, Avignon is a bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern amenities. The city's ancient town centre, enclosed by its well-preserved medieval walls, is home to approximately 16,000 inhabitants who enjoy an exceptional quality of life. In fact, Avignon scores high in terms of amenities (A+), commute (A), and culture (A+), making it an attractive destination for both residents and tourists.
Avignon's rich history dates back to the 14th century when it served as the residence of seven successive popes during the Avignon Papacy. This significant period in the city's past has left an indelible mark on its architecture, with numerous landmarks like the Palais des Papes, the cathedral, and the iconic Pont d'Avignon still standing today. These medieval monuments have earned Avignon a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation since 1995.
The city's cultural scene is equally vibrant, with the annual Festival d'Avignon being one of the world's largest festivals for performing arts. This extravaganza attracts thousands of visitors each year, further solidifying Avignon's reputation as a major centre for tourism.
However, it's worth noting that Avignon faces some challenges related to noise pollution (D-) and NIMBYism (D), which may impact residents' quality of life and the city's overall appeal. Nevertheless, with its impressive array of cultural attractions, rich history, and high standard of living, Avignon remains a captivating destination that has something to offer for everyone.
**Statistics at a Glance:**
* Population (2017): 93,671
* Urban unit population (2020): 459,533
* Metropolitan area population (2020): 337,039
* Annual growth rate (1999-2010): 76%
* UNESCO World Heritage Site designation: 1995
**Insider's Tip:** Explore Avignon's ancient town centre on foot to discover its hidden gems and soak up the city's unique atmosphere. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Palais des Papes, a masterpiece of medieval architecture that offers breathtaking views of the Rhône River.