Calais - France
Located on the northern coast of France, overlooking the Strait of Dover, lies the charming port city of Calais. With a population of approximately 67,544 residents within its city limits and over 144,625 inhabitants in its urban area (as of 2020), Calais is the largest city in the Pas-de-Calais department. Its unique geography allows for breathtaking views of the White Cliffs of Dover on a clear day, emphasizing its proximity to England.
As a major port for ferries between France and England, Calais has played a pivotal role in international trade and transport since the Middle Ages. The Channel Tunnel, connecting Coquelles to Folkestone by rail since 1994, further solidifies its position as a crucial hub for travel and commerce between the two nations.
Calais boasts a rich history, having been under English control from 1347 until it was recaptured by France in 1558. This period of influence is evident in architectural landmarks such as the church of Notre-Dame, built during the English occupancy in the English perpendicular style – a rare sight in France. The city also holds significant importance in the world wars, having been a strategic target for German forces and later rebuilt.
Today, Calais welcomes over 10 million visitors annually, drawn to its historical charm, vibrant cultural scene, and picturesque surroundings. Beyond being a key transport hub, Calais is known for its thriving fishing industry and market, as well as its lace manufacturing sector, which still employs around 3,000 people.
Despite its many attractions, Calais faces certain challenges in terms of amenities (score B-), with residents and visitors alike noting room for improvement in this area. Commuting within the city is relatively convenient (A-), reflecting its compact size and well-developed infrastructure. However, noise levels are a concern (C+), likely due to its role as a major port and transport hub.
In terms of health services, Calais scores C+, indicating that while basic needs are met, there might be limitations in specialized care or advanced medical facilities. The city fares better in the areas of culture (B) and childcare & education (B), showcasing a strong emphasis on these aspects of community life.
Overall, Calais presents itself as a city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and significant economic importance, but also with some challenges that need to be addressed for it to reach its full potential.
Calais
Country: France
Population: 67380
Elevation: 0.0 metre
Area: 33.5 square kilometre
Web: https://www.calais.fr/