Marseille: A Vibrant Port City Steeped in History and Culture
Located on the sun-kissed coast of southern France, Marseille is a city that effortlessly blends rich history, cultural diversity, and Mediterranean charm. As the third largest city in France by urban area and second most populous, Marseille boasts an impressive 873,076 inhabitants within its municipal territory, with over 1.9 million people calling the metropolitan area home.
Founded by Greek settlers from Phocaea, Marseille is the oldest city in France, with a storied past that dates back to ancient times. Its strategic location on the Gulf of Lion has made it an important trading port for centuries, with the Old Port remaining at the heart of the city's activity. The manufacture of iconic Marseille soap began here over six centuries ago, and today, the Grand Port Maritime de Marseille remains a significant hub for regional and national economic activity.
Marseille's unique cultural heritage is a reflection of its position as a crossroads between Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. With the third largest Jewish community in Europe, after London and Paris, the city has long been a melting pot of diverse cultures. This rich tapestry is woven into the fabric of Marseille's architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
In recent years, the city has undergone significant urban renewal projects, including the Euroméditerranée initiative, which aimed to revitalize the city's economy and infrastructure. The results are impressive: a state-of-the-art tramway system, stunning museums like the MuCEM, and beautifully restored landmarks such as the Hôtel-Dieu. Marseille now boasts an impressive array of cultural attractions, earning it the distinction of having the most museums in France after Paris.
Sports enthusiasts will love Marseille's passion for football, with the city being home to Olympique de Marseille, one of the country's most successful and beloved clubs. The Velodrome Stadium has hosted numerous high-profile matches, including the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2016.
As a hub for education and innovation, Marseille is also proud to host several esteemed higher education institutions, including the University of Aix-Marseille. With its unique blend of history, culture, and Mediterranean flair, Marseille was named European Capital of Culture in 2013 and European Capital of Sport in 2017 – a testament to its enduring appeal.
While Marseille scores high on amenities (A), commute (A+), childcare & education (A), and culture (A-), it falls slightly short on health (B+) and noise pollution (C-). However, with its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm, welcoming atmosphere, Marseille remains an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.